Языки стран Дальнего Востока, Юго-Восточной Азии и Западной Африки

24 Языки Стран Дальнего Востока, Юго-Восточной Азии и Западной Африки | LESEWA-XIII argument and narrative mode. The usage of 了 2 with static predicates correlates with dialogical mode and the position “end of discourse”. The appearance of 过 shows a correlation with experiential type of event and telic type of predicate, while the other factors are not significant. The usage of 着 is determined by the expression of progressive, simultaneous or background event. Other factors considered are not statistically significant. The results of the analysis prove that the cumulative correlation coefficient (R) even in the most productive factor models vary in the range of 0.3–0.53. The degree of determination (R2) of the tested models shows that only about 25% to 42% of the usage of the markers can be explained by the impact of factors on semantic, syntactic and text-forming level. This proves that the functioning of the aspect-tense forms in speech is to a greater degree dependent on extra-linguistic and pragmatic factors. References Chu 1998: Chu C. C . ADiscourse Grammar of Mandarin Chinese. NewYork: Peter Lang Publishing, 1998. 484 p. Duff, Li 2002: Duff P. A., Li Duandua n. The acquisition and use of perfective aspect in Mandarin // The L2 Acquisition of Tense–Aspect Morphology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B. V., 2002. P. 417–454. Fang 1992: 房玉清 实用汉语语法. 北京：北京语言学院出版社， 1992. 743 p. Hawkins, Liszka 2003: Hawkins R., Liszka S. Locating the source of defective past tense marking in advanced L2 English speakers // The interface between syntax and lexicon in second language acquisition. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2003. P. 21–44. Huang 1987: Huang L. Meei–jin. Aspect: A general system and its manifestation in Mandarin Chinese. PhD dissertation. Rice University, 1987. 305 p. Kolpachkova 2011: Колпачкова Е. Н . К типологии аспектуальной системы китай- ского языка: нейтральный вид или факультативность // Новый университет. Сер. Актуальные проблемы гуманитарных и общественных наук, 2011, №1. С. 18–22. Korotkov 1968: Коротков Н. Н. Основные особенности морфологического строя китайского языка. Грамматическая природа слова. М.: Наука, 1968. Li, Thompson 1981: Li C. N., Thompson S. A. Mandarin Chinese, a functional reference grammar. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London: University of California Press, 1981. 691 p. Ljungqvist 2007: Ljungqvist M . Le, guo and zhe in Mandarin Chinese: Arelevance– theoretic account // Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 2007. V. 16. N. 3. P.193–235. Li Xingya 1989: 李兴亚，试说动态助词“了”的自由隐现，《中国语文》第 5期， 1989. P. 334–340. Liu et al. 2006: 刘月华，潘文娱，故韡. 实用现代汉语语法. 北京：商务印 书馆， 2006. 1003 p.