Проблемы китайского и общего языкознания. К 90-летию С. Е. Яхонтова
603 Analysis of “full” words in Classical Chinese based on the Book of Laozi 9. vt in function of attribute (transitive verb in function of attribute to a nominal head) 殺人之眾,以悲哀泣之 “When killed people are numerous, we weep for them with deep grief.” (XXXI) 10. medium vt in function of attribute (transitive verb in function of a predicative verb in medium voice used as attribute to a nominal head) 建德 若偷 “Solid (= well established) De is as if it were fraudulent.” (XLI) 11. vt {prep} + n.adV (transitive verb in function of a predicative verb forming together with its object a prepositional construction) 以道佐人主者 “Who using the proper Way assists the ruler … ” (XXX) 12. vt.postvt (transitive verb in function of a predicative verb with an object following another transitive verb with its object) 強字之曰道 “In a forced manner, I gave it the adult name Dao ” (XXV) 13. vt.postvtt (transitive verb in function of predicative verb with an ob- ject following another transitive verb with two objects) 強為之名曰大 “In a forced manner, I invented for it a personal name Great.” (XXV) 14. vtpivot (transitive verb in function of predicative verb with the com- mon element forming a pivotal construction) 五色令人目盲 “All kinds of colours cause the human eyes become blind.” (XII) 15. vtpivot.om (transitive verb in function of predicative verb with the omitted common element forming a pivotal construction) 故令有所屬 “Therefore let us arrange that [the people] has somebody to attach to (with confidence).” (XIX) 16. vtt (transitive verb in function of predicative verb with two objects) 故強為之容 “Therefore I will make a description for it by force.” (XV) 17. vttprep (transitive verb in function of a predicative verb with two ob- jects, one of which being introduced by a preposition) 修之於鄉,其德乃長 “Who cultivates it ( Dao ) in the community, his De is thus enduring.” (LIV) 18. causative vtt (transitive verb in function of a causative transitive verb with two objects) 兵無所容其刃 “The weapon has no way how to find enough space for its blade (= has no means how to cause its blade to find enough space).” (L) 19. causative vttprep (transitive verb in function of a causative predica- tive verb with two objects, one of which being introduced by a preposition) 動之於死地 “Somebody drives them into a situation (< place) of death.” (L) 20. vtt.om (transitive verb in function of a predicative verb with two ob- jects, one of which being omitted) 將欲取之,必固與之 “If you want to take something from somebody, you must inevitably give him something.” (XXXVI) 21. vttprep.om (transitive verb in function of a predicative verb with two objects, one of which being omitted and the second one introduced by a
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