Проблемы китайского и общего языкознания. К 90-летию С. Е. Яхонтова

 556    Christoph Harbsmeier 1.1.2.13. NPs in apposition with preceding implicit nominals in ap- position NP[post=N] 1.1.2.13.1. NP[post=npro_2] gōng zǐ 公子 DUKE-SON “ [You,] a duke’s son > you, the prince, your princely highness” *the apposition be- ing with an implicit lexically determined second person pronoun* 1.1.2.13.1.1. NP[post-npro_1.][post=npro_2] dà jūn 大君 GREAT RULER “ [You,][my] great lord > Your Great Highness” *the NP being modified by an implicit lexically determined second person pronoun* 1.2. V Verbal constituent of any kind or complexity: xiào 笑 LAUGH “laugh”, dà xiào 大笑 LARGE LAUGH “laugh aloud”, w i ti n xià dà xiào 為天下大笑 BE HEAVEN UNDER LAUGH/AT “be the laughing stock of All under Heaven” 1.2.1. v Monosyllabic verbal constituents of any kind 1.2.1.1. Deverbal adjectives vadN bái m 白馬 “ white horse” 1.2.1.1.1. v(ad)N yú mín 愚民 which is presumably nonrestrictive in pre-Buddhist Chinese, i. e.“the people, all of whom are presupposed to be stupid” *non-restrictive modification* [NB: Compare yú r n 愚人 “a stupid person, which is vadN with an unbracketed “ ad ”. Non-restrictive modifica- tion is relatively rare in classical Chinese. The bracketed “ ad ” written as “ (ad) ” denotes non-restrictive modification.] 1.2.1.1.2. v/nadN rén zh shòu 仁者壽 HUMANE THE/SUBJECT/ WHICH LONG/LIFE “He who is benevolent/of benevolence is long-lived.” *deverbal adjective that could conceivably construed as denominal* [NB: Note that an npro does count as a kind of N in the present system.] 1.2.1.1.3. v|nadN y u xián zh 有賢者 EXIST TALENT THE/SUB- JECT/WHICH “There are worthies .” *deverbal adjective that could very well be construed as denominal* 1.2.1.1.4. n|vadN y u shèng zh 有聖者 EXIST SAGE THE/SUB- JECT/WHICH “There are sages ” *denominal adjective that could very well be construed as deverbal* 1.2.1.1.4.1. v(adN) jīn s n qiáng fú yǐ 今三彊服矣 NOW THREE STRONG SUBMIT MODAL/PART “Now the three strong (states) have submitted”. 1.2.1.1.4.2. vadNab shēn zhǐ 深旨 DEEP MEANING “ deep meaning” *modified noun abstract* 1.2.1.1.4.3. vadN{PRED} fán shí èr r n 凡十二人 GENERAL TEN- TWO PERSON “ summarising > in all they were 12 people” *modified noun predicative*