Проблемы китайского и общего языкознания. К 90-летию С. Е. Яхонтова

 553  A Summary of Classical Chinese Analytic Syntax...   1.1.2.5.4. NPab.adV cí-xīn shu f 慈心說法 LOVING-HEART EX- PLAIN LAW “ with a loving heart/mind preach the Dharma” *modifying a verbal expression* 1.1.2.5.5. NPab.post-N “ píng ” zhī wéi-yán 平之為言 PEACE GENI- TIVE/PRO BE-WORD “ the etymological meaning of the word píng “peaceful” ” *modified by a nominal expression* [NB: The abstract noun lexi- cally invites modification. Note that the modifying function of píng 平 here is marked by zhī 之 . As we have noted, this kind of “genitive zhī 之 can be analysed in two different ways. In the present context it seems easier to take zhī 之 as a “genitivising suffix” npro.postadN1:adN2 on first sight. 待考 ] 1.1.2.5.5.1. NPab.post-npro qí wéi-rén y xiào tì 其為人也孝弟 GENI- TIVE/PRO BE-MAN MODAL/PART FILIAL BROTHERLY “He was, by nature, filial and brotherly." *the modifying noun being a pronoun* 1.1.2.5.5.2. NPab.post-Npr Zhì bó zhī wéi-rén y t n 智伯之為人也貪 ZHI EARLGENITIVE/PRO BE-MAN MODAL/PART GREEDY “The Earl of Zhì was greedy by nature”. *the modifying noun being a proper name* 1.1.2.6. Complex mass nouns NPm yóu huáng-jīn 有黃金 HAVE YELLOWMETAL “have gold ” 1.1.2.6.1. NPm.adN zhēn-jīn d ng 真金璫 GENUINE METAL PEN- DANT “ genuine gold pendants” 1.1.2.6.2. NPm-.v{NUM}adN{CL} huáng-jīn yī jīn 黃金一斤 YEL- LOWMETAL ONE CATTY “one catty of gold ” 1.1.2.7. Complex pronouns NPpro 吾儕小人也 EGO-PLUR/SUFF SMALL PERSON MODAL/PART “We are just ordinary people.” 1.1.2.7.1. NPpro{PRED} hé-zhě 何者 WHY SUBJECT/WHICH/ PRO “Why is this so?” *predicative* 1.1.2.7.2. NPpro=N rǔ-děng m n r n 汝等門人 YOU-PLUR/SUFF GATE PERSON “ you disciples” (followed by nominal phrase in apposition) *in apposition-coordination with another noun* 1.1.2.7.3. NPpro.adN rǔ-děng zì xìng 汝等自性 YOU-PLUR/SUFF SELF NATURE “ your self-natures” *modifying another noun* 1.1.2.7.4. NPpro.adV gōng-zì chū yíng 躬自出迎 PERSON-SELF GO/OUT WELCOME “ in person go out and receive” *modifying a verb* 1.1.2.7.4.1. NPpro{OBJ}+Vt ji ng hé-suǒ zuò 將何所作 WILL WHICH-OBJECT-WHICH DO “ what will (you) do?" *as preposed object of a transitive verb* 1.1.2.7.5. NPpro.postVt wèi(sic!) rǔ-děng 為汝等 FOR YOU-PLUR/ SUFF “for you people ” *as object coming after a transitive verb* [For