Проблемы китайского и общего языкознания. К 90-летию С. Е. Яхонтова

 544    Christoph Harbsmeier other traditional and modern theoretical syntactic categories are analysed and defined as subcategories of these three. (See Appendix to this paper.) The syntactic categories of classical Chinese will be presented as a fairly well-defined hierarchical conceptual taxonomy of which a basic preliminary outline might look like this: 1. NOMINALS N 1.1 COUNT NOUNS nc 1.2 MASS NOUNS nm, nm@collective, etc. 1.3 ABSTRACT NOUNS nab 1.4 PRONOUNS npro 1.5 DE-NOMINALADJECTIVES nadN 1.6 DE-NOMINALADVERBS nadV 1.7 COMPLEX NOMINALS NP NPc, NPm, NPab, NPpro, NPadN, NPadV, etc. 2. VERBALS V 2.1 INTRANSITIVE VERBS vi 2.2 TRANSITIVE VERBS vt 2.3 DITRANSITIVE VERBS vtt 2.4 SUBJECTLESS VERBS vi0, vi(0), vi[0], vt0, vt(0), vt[0], vtt0, vtt(0), vtt[0] etc. 2.5 DE-VERBALADJECTIVES vadN 2.6 DE-VERBALADVERBS vadV 2.7 POST-VERBAL VERBALS vpostV 2.8 COMPLEX VERBALS VPi,VPi(0),VPi[0],VPt0,VPt(0), VPvt[0], VPtt0, VPtt(0), VPtt[0] etc. 3. PARTICLES P 3.1 ADNOMINAL PARTICLES padN 3.2 ADSENTENTIAL PARTICLES padS 3.3 ADVERBIAL PARTICLES padV 3.4 POST-NOMINAL PARTICLES ppostN 3.5 POST-SENTENTIAL PARTICLES ppostS 3.6 POST-VERBAL PARTICLES ppostV 3.7 COMPLEX PARTICLE PHRASES PP, PPadN, PPadS, PPadV, PPpostN, PPpostS, PPpostV