Международная научная конференция ЮВА в СПбГУ-65

Международная научная конференция, посвященная 65-й годовщине начала изучения языков ЮВА в нашей стране Behavioral Manner of Political Subjects in The Southeastern Asian Region... 363 effort came in 1558, when a fleet of 300 warships, 15.000 troops and 400 artillery from Turkey came to surround Melaka a month.[12] The subsequent military efforts of Aceh and some of the kingdoms in Indonesia made Portugal always in tension. However, all these attacks were defeated with the policy of reinforcements from Goa to maintain the bases of Portugal. As another example, the Burmese dynasty in the war against the British army taking place in 1824–1825 proved very tenacious. Burmese armies, under the talent lead of Bandula, caused great casualties to the British. Total British losses totaled no less than 15.000 of the 40.000 troops in the expeditionary army that died, partly from fighting, partly from illness and death in Burma.[13] However, due to the disparity in weapon power, the Burmese army also suffered great setbacks and was forced to surrender, subject to unequal items to Britain. The Kingdom of Brunei alone is a fierce competitor to the presence of imperial countries. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Brunei became a significant kingdom in the region, as its influence spread to the south of the Philippines and its territory extended to most lands in the northern part of the island of Kalimantan, including what is today the states of Sarawk and Sabah of Malaysia. As the first Muslim kingdom in the region, Brunei was the base for Islamization in the south of the Philippines and surrounding areas, often in conflict with Spain at the time occupying the Philippines, whose religion is Christianity, after Spain captured Luzon as an island in the centre of the Philippines. During the Dutch expansion period, the largest independence uprising was probably the one of Prince Diponegoro. This uprising led to the Java War (1825–1830) between Prince Diponegoro and General De Kock in Indonesia.As a result, hundreds of thousands of Indonesians died, while 8,000 were Dutch and 7.000 soldiers were killed [14]. This strong military reaction caused both sides to suffer many losses, causing great difficulty for Dutch rule. After that, the protest movements were suppressed but showed the Indonesian spirit of agitation. For Vietnam, right from the time France invaded, a wave of revolts broke out with the determination to protect the nation’s independence.