Международная научная конференция ЮВА в СПбГУ-65

Международная научная конференция, посвященная 65-й годовщине начала изучения языков ЮВА в нашей стране Behavioral Manner of Political Subjects in The Southeastern Asian Region... 359 level of toughness that is manifested most is the policy of closing and banning and killing missionary is implemented, negatively affecting the missionary activities of Western clergymen, during the reigns of Minh Mang, Tu Duc, implemented “very strictly”, which harmed the relations between the two sides and was an important chance for the French firing of guns to invade in 1858. For Siam, from the beginning of the sixteenth century, European merchants came to Siam to trade and establish relations. For example, relations with Portugal, from the 1511s, when Portugal invaded Melaka, the reaction of the Siamese government at that time was silent because the Thai people did not understand anything about Portugal. In order to establish dominance in Melaka, Portugal went to the King of Siam to consult and ask for a cross in the great square of Siam. The Siamese king agreed to establish diplomatic relations with Portugal. In its relationship with this country, the Siamese government also restricted the opening of free trade and was limited to the Ayuthaya Capital, Mergui and Tennasserim.[6] Siam has made good relations with the Portuguese in such a preventive and scrutiny manner but has achieved some good results in the trade process, playing an important role as a stopover in the maritime itinerary Portuguese — China. Later, with the intention of taking over Siam more and more clearly through the actions of Western countries, the Siamese court ordered the closure and restriction of foreign merchants to come to trade. Until the 20s of the 19th century, under increasing pressure from Western countries, led by the United Kingdom, Siam had to implement an open door policy. 3. Forms of connecting with the Occident to gain political targets The expansion of the Dutch company V. O.C on the old Portuguese control areas with the support of several kingdoms in Indonesia and Siam is a clear demonstration of the “symbiotic link” to gain national benefits. At the end of the sixteenth century and the beginning of the seventeenth century, the kingdom of Johor, a division after the fall of the Melaka Muslim kingdom when the Portuguese attack occurred, became prosperous. Upon arriving in this area, the Dutch saw Johor