Международная научная конференция ЮВА в СПбГУ-65

Международная научная конференция, посвященная 65-й годовщине начала изучения языков ЮВА в нашей стране Behavioral Manner of Political Subjects in The Southeastern Asian Region... 357 and early seventeenth centuries, when the Trinh Lord in Dang Ngoai and the Nguyen Lord in Dang Trong allowed Westerners to come to trade, the Vietnamese foreign trade developed, contributing to the picture of Vietnam into commercial centers at that time such as Ke Cho (Hanoi), Pho Hien (Dang Ngoai), Hoi An, Thanh Ha, Nuoc Man (Dang Trong)... Dutch, English, and French established many rest houses in Ke Cho, while Portuguese and English placed them in Hoi An. These trade relations are mutually beneficial for both sides thus have been maintained for a long time. The dynasties in the two Cochinchina had a smart attitude to Western proposals and used them as merchants of weapons and goods to develop their power. Popular Western items in Vietnam at that time were silk, fabric, pepper, pottery, handicrafts, precious wood, yellow silk, cinnamon, some frankincense, and ky nam (precious frankincense)... In return, Western countries sold wool, felt, guns, matches, glass, metals such as zinc, copper, products from Japan, China... to the kings in Dang Trong and Dang Ngoai. But in the first half of the nineteenth century, the Nguyen dynasty kings were quite embarrassed when both wanted to “open the door” to integrate into the world market and wanted to “close” to prevent colonialism, so the relations between Vietnam and the West fall into a deadlock, vicious. However, basically, the Nguyen Dynasty still implemented the “closed door” policy to the outside world. Meanwhile, the economic picture in island nations is somewhat more dynamic. Partly because of the aroma, the West needs to concentrate mainly on the islands. For example, East Indonesia at the time of the first maritime trade was the only place in the world to grow cloves and nutmeg. In the case of Portugal, when they invaded the Bantam commercial area, they had transferred about 3.5 million pounds of pepper per year to the Indian and Chinese markets.[3] The expansion of the market of the East India company V. O.C. of the Netherlands in the 17th century, the most prosperous period from 1623 to 1684 showed that trading activities became an effective way to reach countries in the region, especially the strong ones in the Southeast Asian continents like Siam, Burma, Dai Viet.